This document explains the principles which underpin the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006, the key parties involved, as well as the tools and processes that protect and manage cultural heritage.
For more information on what Aboriginal cultural heritage is and how we celebrate it see An introduction to Aboriginal cultural heritage in Victoria.
For more information on the two main processes that protect and manage cultural heritage - cultural heritage management plans and cultural heritage permits - see Processes that protect Aboriginal cultural heritage in Victoria.
Introduction
Aboriginal cultural heritage in Victoria is protected in law by the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 (the Act).
Key decision makers in the Aboriginal cultural heritage system
The Act recognises First Peoples as the primary guardians, keepers and knowledge-holders of Aboriginal cultural heritage.
Key processes in the Act to protect cultural heritage
The Act makes it illegal to harm Aboriginal cultural heritage unless a relevant approval has been obtained.
Other parties in the Aboriginal cultural heritage system
As well as the key decision makers described on previous pages, there are a number of other parties in the cultural heritage system.
Other ways the Act protects Aboriginal cultural heritage
As well as the processes already mentioned, the Act sets out other ways of protecting Aboriginal cultural heritage.
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